Evidence supporting the use of: Trimethylglycine (TMG)
For the health condition: Cardiovascular Disease
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Trimethylglycine (TMG), also known as betaine, is primarily studied for its role in homocysteine metabolism. Elevated homocysteine levels are considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), as they may contribute to endothelial dysfunction and atherogenesis. TMG acts as a methyl donor in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine, which theoretically could lower homocysteine and reduce CVD risk. Several clinical trials have shown that TMG supplementation can indeed lower plasma homocysteine concentrations in humans. However, the translation of lowered homocysteine levels into actual reductions in cardiovascular events (heart attacks, strokes, etc.) remains unclear. Large-scale, randomized controlled trials have failed to demonstrate that homocysteine-lowering therapies, including those using TMG, significantly reduce the incidence of major cardiovascular events. Some studies even indicate that TMG supplementation may raise LDL cholesterol levels in certain individuals, potentially offsetting any benefit from lowered homocysteine. Overall, the scientific evidence supports TMG's biochemical effect on homocysteine, but there is limited clinical evidence that this effect translates into meaningful reductions in cardiovascular risk. Thus, while TMG is sometimes used with the intent to support cardiovascular health, its actual benefit for preventing or treating cardiovascular disease is not well established at this time.
More about Trimethylglycine (TMG)
More about Cardiovascular Disease
Other ingredients used for Cardiovascular Disease
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
Acacetin
Acai berry
Acer truncatum
Acetyl L-carnitine
Adrenergic amines
Ajoene
Alcohol
Algae
algal oil
Algal protein
Allicin
Alliin
Almond fruit
Alpha phytosterol
Alpha-carotene
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
alpha-lipoic acid
amaranth
amino acids
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ampelopsin
anchovies
animal Tissue
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
antirrhinin
apigenin
apocynin
apple
Ardisia
argan nut oil
arginine creatine
Arginine nitrate
Arginine silicate
arjun tree
arjuna
arjunic acid
Arjunolic acid
Aronia melanocarpa
astaxanthin
Asteraceae
astragalin
astragaloside
astragalus
avocado
baicalin
banana
Basidiomycota
basil
Bassia scoparia
bee products
beet
benfotiamine
berry
beta-hydroxybutyrate
betanin
Bidens pilosa
bilberry
bioflavonoids
bishop\'s weed
black garlic
black ginger
black seed
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
bonito peptide
boysenberry
Brassica
Brazil nut
broccoli
brutieridin
butylphthalide
C-phycocyanin
caffeic Acid
calamari oil
Calanus finmarchicus
calycosin
camelina oil
Camellia sinensis
campesterol
capsaicin
capsaicinoids
capsicum
Carnosine
cashew
catechins
catecholamine
caterpillar mushroom
cayenne pepper
chia seed
chia seed
chocolate
chokeberry
choline
chrysanthemum
cinnamon
cistanche
Citrus
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
cocoa
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
commiphora
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
coumaric acid
cowherb
crocetin
cruciferous
cryptoxanthin
Curcuma
curcumen
curcumin
currant
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
danshen
date
delphinidin
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
diallyl sulfide
Digitalis
diosmetin
docosahexaenoic Acid
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
E-Viniferin
eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosatetraenoic acid
ellagic acid
ellagitannin
emblicanin
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epicatechin
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ergothioneine
eriocitrin
erythrodiol
Eucommia ulmoides
Eupolyphaga sinensis
fatty acids
ferulic acid
fiber
fiber blend (proprietary)
fisetin
fish
fish oil
fish protein
flavanols
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flavans
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flavonoids
flavonols
flavonones
flaxseed
folate
folic acid
formononetin
foxglove
fruit
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
fungus
gamma tocopherol
ganoderma
garlic
garlic bulb
gastrodia
genistein
ginger
ginseng
Ginsenosides
Glabridin
Glucoraphanin
Glycine
Glycoside
goji berry
grape
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
Guava
Haematococcus pluvialis
hawthorn
hazelnut
herbal blend (proprietary)
hesperetin
hesperidin
Higenamine
HMR lignan
hydroxycinnamic acid
hydroxyphenylethanols
hydroxytyrosol
Hyperoside
icariin
Ilex
inositol nicotinate
isoflavones
isoliquiritigenin
isoquinoline alkaloids
isothiocyanates
jiaogulan
Kaempferol
Kokilaksha
krill oil
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-carnosine
L-citrulline
L-glycine
L-taurine
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactotripeptides
Legume protein
lignans
Ligusticum
ligustilides
Ligustrazin
linoleic acid (LA)
lipids
lumbrokinase
luteolin
Lycium
lycopene
macadamia
magnesium
malvidin
mangiferin
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Matcha
Mate
Methoxylated flavones
millet seed
Mineral ascorbate
Momordica
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Monounsaturated fat
Mortierella alpina
Motherwort
mustard seed
Myricetin
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
Nannochloropsis
Naringenin
Nattokinase
nicotinamide riboside
Nigella seed
Nobiletin
oleic acid
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
onion
orange
Oryza sativa
paeoniflorin
pagoda tree
palmitoleic acid
pantethine
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Pentacyclic triterpenoids
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phospholipids
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phytosterols
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pine bark
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plant sterols
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policosanol
pollen
Polydatin
Polygonum
polymethoxylated flavones
polyphenols
polyunsaturated fat
pomegranate
Portulaca
potassium
proanthocyanidins
procyanidin
procyanidol
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
Propolis
Prunus
Puerarin
punicalagins
Pycnogenol
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
pyrroloquinoline quinone
quercetin
rapeseed oil
raspberry
red clover
red yeast
red yeast rice
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhizome
ribose
Ribose-l-cysteine
Rooibos
royal jelly
Rutaecarpine
rutin
S-allylcysteine
Salidroside
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Salvianolic acid
Schisandrins
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
selenium
Selenocysteine
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Sete sangrias
Sichuan Lovage
sitostanol
Sitosterol
Soy
soy isoflavones
Soy Protein
soybean
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
Sphaeranthus indicus
spinach
Stearidonic acid
sterols
Stigmastanol
Stilbenoid
strawberry
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Sunflower oil
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Taurine
Taxifolin
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Thiosulfinate
tocotrienols
trace minerals
Trans-pterostilbene
Trimethylglycine (TMG)
Triphala
Triterpenes
Troxerutin
Tyrosol
ubiquinol
Uncaria
Urolithin A
Valyl-Prolyl-Proline
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vegetable oil
Vegetable Protein
Vicenin
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
vitamin K
Walnut
Watermelon
White Tea
Xanthine
Xanthohumol
Xanthophyll
Xantinol Nicotinate
Yerba mate
Zinc
Zingiberene
Zucchini
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
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Cardiovascular DiseaseCholesterol (high)
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Fatty Liver Disease
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