Evidence supporting the use of: Notopterygium
For the health condition: Chills

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Notopterygium (commonly referred to as "Qiang Huo" in Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM) has a longstanding history of use for treating symptoms such as chills, particularly in the context of "wind-cold" invasion, which refers to a type of common cold characterized by chills, headache, and body aches in TCM diagnostic patterns. The root is typically prescribed in decoctions and formulas designed to "dispel wind and cold" from the body's exterior. Historical materia medica texts, such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and later compendia, describe its use for "aversion to cold" and "painful obstruction" (bi syndrome), both of which often include chills as a symptom.

Modern scientific studies on Notopterygium have primarily focused on its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, but there is limited clinical research validating its effectiveness specifically for chills or viral upper respiratory tract infections. Most current evidence is derived from traditional usage documented over centuries rather than controlled scientific studies. Therefore, while its use for chills is well established in the traditional context and is still common in East Asian herbal practice, high-quality modern research confirming efficacy and mechanism for this particular symptom is lacking. The evidence rating reflects the robust traditional support but limited scientific validation.

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