Evidence supporting the use of: Phellodendron amurense
For the health condition: Colds (antiviral)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Phellodendron amurense, also known as Amur cork tree, has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Traditionally, the bark (known as "Huang Bai") is classified as a bitter and cold herb, often used to clear heat and dry dampness. It is sometimes included in herbal formulas intended to support the body during febrile illnesses, which in TCM may be analogous to viral infections or "colds" in Western medicine. The rationale for its use is based on its "heat-clearing" properties rather than a direct antiviral action as understood in modern pharmacology.

Some laboratory studies have found that certain alkaloids in Phellodendron amurense, such as berberine, exhibit broad antimicrobial effects, including modest activity against some viruses in vitro. However, these findings have not been robustly translated into clinical settings for treating colds specifically. There are no high-quality human trials demonstrating that Phellodendron amurense is effective as an antiviral agent for common colds. Therefore, its use for colds is primarily justified by traditional practice rather than solid scientific evidence. Its inclusion in formulas for colds is based on traditional theory and pharmacological properties observed in cell-based or animal studies, but not on direct clinical proof in humans.

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