Evidence supporting the use of: Terpene
For the health condition: Colds (antiviral)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Terpenes are a diverse class of organic compounds produced by many plants, particularly conifers, and by some insects. Historically, essential oils rich in terpenes (such as eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, and pine oil) have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of respiratory conditions, including colds. The rationale is based on the observed decongestant, soothing, and sometimes antiseptic properties of these oils when inhaled or applied in various forms. For example, eucalyptus oil, which is high in the monoterpene eucalyptol, has long been used in steam inhalations and balms to ease symptoms of colds and congestion. Scientific investigations into the antiviral properties of individual terpenes have shown some in vitro activity against certain viruses, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. Some terpenes, like eucalyptol and limonene, have demonstrated mild antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory effects. However, the evidence supporting their direct antiviral activity against cold-causing viruses (like rhinovirus or coronavirus) in humans is limited and not conclusive. In summary, the use of terpenes for colds is primarily justified by traditional practices, with only modest scientific support from laboratory studies but not from large-scale human trials. As such, the evidence rating is 2, reflecting weak but plausible biological activity and strong tradition of use.
Other ingredients used for Colds (antiviral)
allspicealoe vera
anthocyanins
arabinogalactan
waterhyssop
basil
berry flavor
beta-pinene
bilberry
bisabolol
black cumin
black currant
black garlic
blueberry
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
catechins
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
green tea
honeysuckle
knotweed
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
lemon
licorice root
luteolin
mastic gum
monolaurin
oregano
perilla
phellodendron amurense
phenolic acids
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
resveratrol
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
shiitake mushroom
spirulina
thyme
vitamin C
vitamin D
wasabia japonica
zinc
xanthium (cockleburs)
hyssop
papaya
mugwort
neem tree
nut grass
alpinia galangal
commiphora
buckthorn
pau d'arco
morus
lemongrass
chrysanthemum
ganoderma
morinda
oriental arborvitae
zanthoxylum
fulvic acid
goji berry
indigo leaves
soursop
Ash
Agastache
Autumn elaeagnus
Alpha-terpineol
Apigenin
Allicin
Anamu
AHCC
Andrographolide
Amentoflavone
Asam gelugor
Acacetin
Aureobasidium pullulans
Andrographis
Asteracea
Allyl Sulfide
allyl isothiocyanate
Alliin
Allium tuberosum
Atractylone
Bee Propolis
Black Seed
Baikal Skullcap
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Broussonetia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
Bee hive
Basidiomycota
berry
Bee products
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Baicalin
Bassia scoparia
Borneol
Caffeic Acid
Camellia sinensis
Coconut
Curry leaf
Chinese Mountain Ant
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Coriolus mushroom
Carrageenan
Carvacrol
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Chinese Raisintree
Cowherb
Cistus
Common madia
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Celosia
Chondrus
Deoxyandrographolides
David's Milkberry
European Elder
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Flavonoids
Flavonones
Goldthread
Garlic
Galangal
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by Terpene
AcneAlzheimer's Disease
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Arthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dandruff