Evidence supporting the use of: Andrographis
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Andrographis paniculata is a traditional medicinal herb widely used in Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Thai medicine for managing various infections, including the common cold. In recent decades, its use for colds has been investigated in several clinical trials and systematic reviews. The most commonly studied preparation is standardized Andrographis extract, often in combination with other herbs (such as in the product Kan Jang).
A 2017 Cochrane review and several meta-analyses have found that Andrographis extract appears to modestly reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms compared to placebo, particularly for sore throat, cough, and nasal symptoms. The mechanism is believed to involve anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, though direct decongestant actions are less clearly established. The quality of evidence ranges from low to moderate due to variability in study design, sample sizes, and extract standardization.
Overall, while more large-scale and rigorously controlled studies are needed, current scientific evidence supports a modest benefit of Andrographis for alleviating some symptoms of the common cold. It is generally well tolerated, with mild gastrointestinal adverse events reported in some cases. Thus, Andrographis use for cold symptoms is justified by both traditional practice and a growing body of scientific research.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Andrographis
AbscessesAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Arthritis
Asthma
Bladder Infection
Bronchitis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Contagious Diseases
Convalescence
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Diarrhea
Dysentery
Fever
Hepatitis
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Influenza
Liver Detoxification
Lymph Nodes or Glands (swollen)
Malaria
Pain (general remedies for)
Pneumonia
Psoriasis
Sinus Infection
Sore Throat
Staph Infections
Tonsillitis
Tuberculosis
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores