Evidence supporting the use of: Black Pepper and White Pepper
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Black pepper and white pepper have traditionally been used in various cultures, especially in South Asian medicine such as Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, as remedies to help with symptoms of colds, particularly as decongestants. The warming and pungent properties of pepper are believed to stimulate circulation and help clear nasal congestion. Piperine, the main active compound in black and white pepper, is sometimes credited with mild expectorant effects, though these are not robustly substantiated in clinical trials.
Despite their long-standing traditional use, the scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of black or white pepper as decongestants is limited. Human clinical trials evaluating their direct impact on cold symptoms or nasal congestion are lacking. Most available evidence is anecdotal or based on theoretical mechanisms, such as the irritation of mucous membranes promoting mucus clearance. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest mild anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial activity, but these findings do not directly translate into clinical benefits for treating colds in humans.
In summary, while black and white pepper have a rich history of use as supportive remedies for colds, especially as decongestants, the evidence is primarily traditional, with minimal scientific validation at this time.
More about Black Pepper and White Pepper
More about Colds (decongestant)
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Black Pepper and White Pepper
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Appetite (deficient)
Arthritis
Asthma
Belching
Bronchitis
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Canker Sores
Chills
Circulation (poor)
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (lymphatic)
Congestion (sinus)
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Dandruff
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Fat Metabolism (poor)
Fever
Gas and Bloating