Evidence supporting the use of: Cineole
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Cineole (also known as eucalyptol) is a natural organic compound found in eucalyptus oil and other plant essential oils. Its use as a decongestant for supporting or treating colds is supported by scientific evidence. Several randomized controlled trials and clinical studies have investigated cineole’s effects on upper respiratory tract infections, including the common cold. Cineole exhibits mucolytic (mucus-thinning), anti-inflammatory, and mild bronchodilatory properties, which contribute to its decongestant effects.
One notable double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in Respiratory Medicine (2004) found that patients with acute bronchitis who were treated with cineole showed significant improvement in symptoms such as cough frequency and nasal congestion compared to placebo. Additionally, in vitro studies have demonstrated that cineole can inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators, which may help reduce swelling of the mucous membranes and ease breathing.
Cineole is commonly administered via inhalation (aromatherapy) or oral capsules in Europe for respiratory complaints, and is an active ingredient in several over-the-counter cold remedies. Its efficacy and safety have been reviewed in systematic analyses, which generally conclude that cineole is beneficial for relieving symptoms of colds, especially nasal congestion, when used appropriately. However, while evidence is robust for symptom relief, cineole is not curative for viral infections themselves.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Cineole
Allergies (respiratory)Asthma
Bronchitis
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Inflammation
Influenza
Laryngitis
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Wheezing