Evidence supporting the use of: Echinacea (various)
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Echinacea, a group of flowering plants native to North America, has a long-standing traditional use among Native American tribes and in Western herbalism for the prevention and treatment of colds and other upper respiratory infections. Historically, various parts of the plant (roots, leaves, flowers) have been used to support the immune system and as a remedy for symptoms such as congestion and sore throat. While Echinacea is commonly included in over-the-counter herbal cold remedies, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is mixed and generally weak. Several clinical trials and meta-analyses have investigated Echinacea's effectiveness for treating or preventing the common cold. Some studies report modest reductions in cold duration or severity, while others find no significant benefit compared to placebo. The heterogeneity in Echinacea species, preparation methods, dosages, and study designs complicates interpretation of results. Major organizations such as the Cochrane Collaboration and National Institutes of Health (NIH) conclude that evidence for Echinacea as a decongestant or cold remedy is inconclusive, with some potential for minor benefit but not enough to confidently recommend its use. Thus, while there is a strong tradition of using Echinacea for colds, scientific validation remains limited and inconsistent.
More about Echinacea (various)
More about Colds (decongestant)
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Echinacea (various)
Allergies (respiratory)Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion (sinus)
Infection
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Influenza
Lymph Nodes or Glands (swollen)
Sinus Infection
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Staph Infections
Strep Throat
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores