Evidence supporting the use of: Elder
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Elder flower (Sambucus nigra) has a long history of use in traditional medicine for treating symptoms of colds and flu, particularly as a decongestant and diaphoretic (to promote sweating). Historical records from European herbal medicine describe elder flower infusions as remedies for respiratory congestion, fever, and inflammation. The flowers contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds, and traditional herbalists have valued them for their presumed ability to reduce mucus and ease nasal and bronchial congestion.
However, scientific research directly supporting elder flower’s efficacy as a decongestant in humans is limited. Most modern studies focus on elder berry (the fruit), not the flower, and these studies often investigate antiviral effects rather than decongestant properties. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of elder flower extracts, which could theoretically alleviate some cold symptoms, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. Therefore, the use of elder flower for decongestion during colds is primarily justified by tradition and anecdotal evidence rather than by strong scientific validation.
In summary, elder flower’s use as a decongestant for colds is rooted in centuries of traditional practice, but current scientific evidence supporting this application is weak and insufficient for firm conclusions.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
Abies spectabilisAgastache
Alcohol
Allium tuberosum
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
alpha-terpineol
alpinia galangal
Andrographis
Arani
Asarum heterotropoides
Asteraceae
atractylodes
atractylone
balsam
Baphicacanthus cusia
basil
bee products
berry
beta-pinene
bishop\'s weed
bitter grass
black cumin
black currant
black galingale
black pepper
borneol
boxthorne
Buddha\'s hand
cajuput
capillary artemisia
capsaicin
capsaicinoids
capsicum
cardamom
cayenne pepper
chen pi
chrysanthemum
cineole
cinnamaldehyde
citron
Citrus
Clerodendrum trichotomum
clove
coconut
costus
dragonhead
Echinacea
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
English horsemint
Ephedra
ephedrine
essential oil blend
eucalyptus
ferula assafoetida
forsythia
fruit
Gallesia
gamma-terpinene
garlic bulb
ginger
Greek mountain tea
green tea
honey
honey loquat syrup
honeysuckle
horehound
Horsemint
horseradish
hyssop
indigo leaves
Isatis
labrador tea
Laggera pterodonta
lemon
lemongrass
licorice root
Ligusticum
limonene
Litsea
luffa
Menthol oil
Mint
Monoterpenes
Mucolase
Mugwort
Mushroom
Mustard
mustard seed
oregano
Orris
Osha
Oxystelma
Paris polyphylla
Pepper
Peppermint
Petiveria
Phenylpropanoids
pineapple
Piper nigrum
pomegranate
quercetin
radish
ravinsara
rhizome
rosemary
salt
Salvia
Sambucus nigra
Sandalwood
schizonepeta
Shogaol
Sichuan pepper
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Smartweed
spearmint leaf
sweet flag
Sweet Orange alcohol
Tayuya
Tea
Terpenoids
thyme
Thymol
Thymus
turmeric
Viola
Visnea Mocanera
vitamin C
Wasabi
Waterhyssop
Yerba santa
Zinc
Zingiberene
Other health conditions supported by Elder
Allergies (respiratory)Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Fever
Influenza
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores
