Evidence supporting the use of: Honey loquat syrup
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Honey loquat syrup, also known as "pei pa koa," has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for soothing sore throats, reducing cough, and supporting respiratory health, including symptoms related to colds. The main ingredients—loquat leaf (Eriobotrya japonica), honey, and various herbal extracts—are believed in TCM to moisten the lungs, clear heat, and relieve phlegm. Honey is also widely recognized in multiple cultures as a traditional remedy for soothing irritated throats and suppressing coughs. However, the scientific evidence supporting honey loquat syrup specifically as a decongestant or for treating cold symptoms is limited. Some small studies suggest that honey may help reduce coughing in children and adults, likely due to its demulcent (soothing) properties. Loquat leaf contains compounds like triterpenoids and flavonoids, which have shown some anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in laboratory settings, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. While the syrup may provide subjective relief from throat irritation and mild cough, there is insufficient scientific validation for its use as a decongestant. In summary, honey loquat syrup's use for colds is primarily justified by traditional practice, with modest supporting evidence (primarily for honey’s effect on cough) but not for decongestion or cold treatment per se.

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