Evidence supporting the use of: Ligusticum
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ligusticum, particularly Ligusticum porteri (commonly known as Osha root), has a long history of traditional use as a remedy for colds and respiratory conditions among Native American and traditional herbal medicine systems in North America. The root is often described as a "natural decongestant" and is used in teas, tinctures, or chewed raw to help alleviate symptoms such as congestion, sore throat, and cough. The traditional rationale is based on its aromatic, warming qualities and its reputed ability to promote sweating and clear mucus from the respiratory tract.
However, scientific evidence supporting Ligusticum’s effectiveness as a decongestant for colds is limited. There are few published studies on Ligusticum porteri or related species regarding direct antiviral or decongestant effects in humans. Some in vitro studies and animal models suggest Ligusticum extracts may have mild anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or immune-modulating properties, but these findings do not directly translate to proven clinical efficacy for treating cold symptoms. Most contemporary herbal guides reference traditional use rather than peer-reviewed clinical data. Therefore, while its use is well-established in tradition, the evidence base for its efficacy remains weak (rated 2/5), mainly due to a lack of rigorous clinical trials rather than clear evidence of ineffectiveness.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
Abies spectabilisAgastache
Alcohol
Allium tuberosum
Allspice
Allyl isothiocyanate
alpha-terpineol
alpinia galangal
Andrographis
Arani
Asarum heterotropoides
Asteraceae
atractylodes
atractylone
balsam
Baphicacanthus cusia
basil
bee products
berry
beta-pinene
bishop\'s weed
bitter grass
black cumin
black currant
black galingale
black pepper
borneol
boxthorne
Buddha\'s hand
cajuput
capillary artemisia
capsaicin
capsaicinoids
capsicum
cardamom
cayenne pepper
chen pi
chrysanthemum
cineole
cinnamaldehyde
citron
Citrus
Clerodendrum trichotomum
clove
coconut
costus
dragonhead
Echinacea
echinacea purpurea
Elder
elderberry
English horsemint
Ephedra
ephedrine
essential oil blend
eucalyptus
ferula assafoetida
forsythia
fruit
Gallesia
gamma-terpinene
garlic bulb
ginger
Greek mountain tea
green tea
honey
honey loquat syrup
honeysuckle
horehound
Horsemint
horseradish
hyssop
indigo leaves
Isatis
labrador tea
Laggera pterodonta
lemon
lemongrass
licorice root
Ligusticum
limonene
Litsea
luffa
Menthol oil
Mint
Monoterpenes
Mucolase
Mugwort
Mushroom
Mustard
mustard seed
oregano
Orris
Osha
Oxystelma
Paris polyphylla
Pepper
Peppermint
Petiveria
Phenylpropanoids
pineapple
Piper nigrum
pomegranate
quercetin
radish
ravinsara
rhizome
rosemary
salt
Salvia
Sambucus nigra
Sandalwood
schizonepeta
Shogaol
Sichuan pepper
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Smartweed
spearmint leaf
sweet flag
Sweet Orange alcohol
Tayuya
Tea
Terpenoids
thyme
Thymol
Thymus
turmeric
Viola
Visnea Mocanera
vitamin C
Wasabi
Waterhyssop
Yerba santa
Zinc
Zingiberene
Other health conditions supported by Ligusticum
Abdominal PainAngina
Arthritis
Backache
Bladder Infection
Blood Clots (prevention of)
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (lymphatic)
Congestion (sinus)
Constipation (adults)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dandruff
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Edema
Emotional Sensitivity
