Evidence supporting the use of: Pepper (unspecified)
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pepper, particularly black pepper (Piper nigrum) and sometimes cayenne (Capsicum spp.), has a long history of traditional use for relieving cold symptoms, especially as a decongestant. In various traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine, pepper is believed to help clear nasal passages and support respiratory health. This effect is often attributed to the pungent compounds found in pepper, such as piperine in black pepper and capsaicin in chili peppers, which can irritate mucous membranes and trigger a temporary increase in mucus flow or sneezing, potentially clearing nasal congestion.
However, scientific validation of pepper's efficacy as a decongestant is limited. Studies on capsaicin (primarily from chili peppers) have shown some benefit when applied intranasally for non-allergic rhinitis, but evidence for oral consumption of black pepper or its use as a remedy for common cold congestion is sparse and not robust. Most claims are based on anecdotal reports or traditional practices rather than controlled clinical trials. The warming or stimulating sensation from consuming pepper may provide subjective relief, but this has not been rigorously quantified. Therefore, while pepper continues to be used traditionally for cold symptoms, scientific support remains minimal, justifying a low evidence score.
More about Pepper (unspecified)
More about Colds (decongestant)
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Pepper (unspecified)
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Addictions (general remedies for)
Appetite (deficient)
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Belching
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Canker Sores
Cardiovascular Disease
Chest Pain
Circulation (poor)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cramps (menstrual)
Cuts
Diabetes
Digestion (poor)
Fatigue
Fever