Evidence supporting the use of: Peppermint
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) has a long history of traditional use as a remedy for symptoms of the common cold, particularly for its decongestant effects. The primary component responsible for these effects is menthol, which provides a cooling sensation and can produce a subjective feeling of improved airflow in the nasal passages. Traditional medicine systems, including European herbalism and folk remedies, have used peppermint tea, inhalations, and topical preparations for colds and congestion for centuries.
From a scientific standpoint, however, there is limited evidence to suggest that peppermint or menthol actually ease nasal congestion in terms of measurable airflow. Clinical studies have shown that while inhaling menthol vapor does not objectively open nasal airways, it does create a sensation of easier breathing, which can provide subjective relief for those suffering from colds. The symptomatic relief is likely due to menthol’s action on cold receptors in the nasal mucosa rather than any actual decongestant effect.
In summary, the use of peppermint as a decongestant is primarily supported by traditional use and subjective reports, rather than robust clinical evidence. Its popularity persists because it helps people feel as if they are breathing more freely, but it does not appear to reduce congestion in a physiological sense.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
peppermint oil
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Mustard
salt
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Other health conditions supported by Peppermint
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Allergies (respiratory)
Belching
Bites and Stings
Body Odor
Colds (decongestant)
Congestion
Congestion (sinus)
Digestion (poor)
Gas and Bloating
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores