Evidence supporting the use of: Phenylpropanoids
For the health condition: Colds (decongestant)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Phenylpropanoids are a class of organic compounds that include several substances with pharmacological activity, such as eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, and safrole, commonly found in essential oils. Among phenylpropanoids, pseudoephedrine and ephedrine are notable for their scientific use as decongestants in the treatment of colds. These compounds act as sympathomimetic agents, causing vasoconstriction in the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing swelling and nasal congestion.
Numerous clinical studies and systematic reviews support the efficacy of pseudoephedrine and related compounds for short-term relief of nasal congestion associated with upper respiratory tract infections, including the common cold [PMID: 21833194]. While these compounds are not always referred to by the broad term “phenylpropanoids” in clinical literature, their chemical structure places them in this class. The use of these substances is approved in many countries and is based on both pharmacological rationale and clinical data.
It should be noted that while other phenylpropanoids (such as those found in herbal remedies) may have traditional uses for respiratory symptoms, the strongest scientific evidence pertains specifically to pseudoephedrine and ephedrine. Overall, the use of phenylpropanoid decongestants for colds is scientifically validated, though primarily for certain well-defined compounds within this class.
Other ingredients used for Colds (decongestant)
Allspicewaterhyssop
basil
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
radish
capsaicinoids
chen pi
citrus oil
clove
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
greek mountain tea
green tea
horseradish
honeysuckle
lemon
licorice root
mint
mustard seed
oregano
Peppermint
pineapple
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
schizonepeta
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
Wasabi
water
zinc
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
mugwort
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
boxthorne
lemongrass
yerba santa
chrysanthemum
sweet flag
eucalyptus
menthol oil
Abies spectabilis
horehound
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Asarum heterotropoides
Andrographis
Asteracea
Allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Arani
Atractylone
Baphicacanthus cusia
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
berry
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Coconut
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Capillary Artemisia
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cajuput
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Fruit
gamma-terpinene
Gallesia
Honey
Honey loquat syrup
Horsemint
Isatis
Litsea
Laggera pterodonta
Limonene
Luffa
Labrador Tea
Ligusticum
Mustard
Monoterpenes
Mushroom
Mucolase
Osha
Orris
Oxystelma
Phenylpropanoids
Pepper
Paris polyphylla
Piper nigrum
Petiveria
Ravinsara
Reed Herb
Smartweed
Salvia
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
salt
Sambucus nigra
Shogaol
Sandalwood
Sweet Orange alcohol
Terpenoids
Tea
Thymus
Thymol
Tayuya
Visnea Mocanera
Viola
Zingiberene
Other health conditions supported by Phenylpropanoids
Abdominal PainAnxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)