Evidence supporting the use of: Greater galangal
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Greater galangal (Alpinia galanga) has a long-standing history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Southeast Asia and Ayurvedic medicine. It is commonly employed as a remedy for respiratory ailments, including colds accompanied by fever. Traditional practitioners have used the rhizome in decoctions, teas, or as an ingredient in warming remedies, citing its purported ability to stimulate circulation, reduce phlegm, and provide mild antipyretic effects.

Scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts of Alpinia galanga possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which could theoretically contribute to symptom relief in upper respiratory tract infections. However, there is a lack of high-quality, controlled human studies directly evaluating its efficacy for treating colds with fever. The reported benefits are therefore primarily based on traditional knowledge rather than robust clinical research.

In summary, Greater galangal is traditionally used to support the treatment of colds with fever, but the evidence is limited and largely anecdotal, with only preliminary pharmacological studies suggesting possible mechanisms of action. Its use for this purpose should be regarded as supported by tradition rather than established science.

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