Evidence supporting the use of: Monoterpenes
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Monoterpenes, a class of volatile organic compounds commonly found in essential oils of plants such as eucalyptus, pine, and mint, have a longstanding history of use in traditional medicine for the relief of symptoms associated with colds and respiratory illnesses, including those with fever. These compounds are often administered through inhalation of vapors (as in menthol rubs or steam inhalations) or as ingredients in herbal remedies. The traditional rationale is that monoterpenes can help clear nasal passages, reduce cough, and provide a sensation of improved airflow.
Scientific evidence to support these traditional uses is limited and primarily indirect. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that certain monoterpenes (like eucalyptol and menthol) possess mild anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and decongestant properties. However, robust clinical trials specifically evaluating their efficacy in treating colds with fever in humans are lacking. Most clinical support comes from small studies or extrapolations from their effects on nasal airflow and subjective symptom relief. There is little evidence that monoterpenes impact the underlying viral infection or fever itself. Thus, while the use of monoterpenes for colds is well-rooted in tradition and supported by some mechanistic plausibility, strong clinical validation is lacking.
Other ingredients used for Colds (with fever)
aloe veragreen chiretta
anthocyanins
basil
bilberry
black cumin
black currant
blueberry
capsaicinoids
chamomile
citrus oil
clove
coconut milk
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
grape
green tea
lemon
licorice root
pear
plantain
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
sage
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
vitamin C
vitamin D
zinc
xanthium (cockleburs)
mugwort
nut grass
alpinia galangal
pistacia integerrima gall
blackboard tree
boxthorne
buckthorn
yerba santa
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
trichosanthes
aster root
indigo leaves
Avens
Agastache
Ardisia
acacia
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Ajuga
Andrographolide
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Asteracea
Amor seco
Arani
Atractylone
Bermuda Grass
Baikal Skullcap
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bishop's Weed
Bayleaf
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
Bael
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bur-Reed
Bee products
Black Nightshade
Bassia scoparia
Capillary Artemisia
Chinese Raisintree
Cowherb
Cistus
Common madia
Cinnamaldehyde
Celosia
Chrysophanics
Dragonhead
Eclipta
Little ironweed
Mallow
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Monoterpenes
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Acne
Allergies (respiratory)
Alzheimer's Disease
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Appetite (deficient)
Arthritis
Asthma
Athlete's Foot
Bites and Stings
Boils
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (damp)