Evidence supporting the use of: Solanaceae (unspecified)
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The Solanaceae family—commonly known as the nightshade family—includes a wide range of plants such as peppers (Capsicum spp.), tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and tobacco. Several genera within Solanaceae, most notably Capsicum species (chili peppers), have been used traditionally in various cultures to address symptoms of colds and fevers. The use is primarily based on historical and ethnobotanical records. For example, in folk medicine, chili peppers are used to "sweat out" fevers, promote expectoration, and relieve nasal congestion due to their capsaicin content, which can stimulate mucous membranes and promote vasodilation and sweating.

However, there is limited scientific validation for the effectiveness of Solanaceae plants in actually treating the underlying causes of colds or fevers. Most of the evidence is anecdotal or based on traditional practices rather than rigorous clinical trials. Some studies do suggest that capsaicin may provide symptomatic relief for nasal congestion, but this does not equate to curing a cold or reducing fever directly. There is no substantial evidence supporting the use of other Solanaceae members (like tomatoes or potatoes) for these conditions. Therefore, the use of Solanaceae for colds with fever is primarily justified by tradition, with modest evidence for symptom relief rather than disease modification.

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