Evidence supporting the use of: Southern Tsangshu
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Southern Tsangshu (Atractylodes lancea, often referred to in Chinese as "Cang Zhu") has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for centuries as a remedy for conditions corresponding to "cold-damp" syndromes, which include symptoms similar to colds with fever, chills, headache, and nasal congestion. According to TCM theory, Southern Tsangshu is believed to dispel wind and dampness, strengthen the spleen, and resolve exterior syndromes, making it a common ingredient in classic herbal formulas like Xiang Su San and Jing Fang Bai Du San, often prescribed for early-stage colds and flu-like illnesses.

However, there is limited scientific validation for these effects. Pharmacological studies have shown that extracts of Atractylodes lancea possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties, which could theoretically support its use for respiratory infections. Despite this, robust clinical trials specifically evaluating its efficacy for treating colds with fever are lacking. Most evidence remains anecdotal or derived from traditional use patterns and preclinical studies.

In summary, the primary justification for using Southern Tsangshu to support/treat colds with fever is rooted in traditional Chinese medical practice, with only modest scientific investigation and little direct clinical evidence. The strength of evidence supporting its use for this condition is therefore rated as 2 out of 5.

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