Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sphaeranthus indicus, commonly known as East Indian globe thistle, has a long-standing use in traditional Ayurvedic and folk medicine in India for the treatment of colds accompanied by fever. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys mention that the aerial parts and flowers of Sphaeranthus indicus are used as a remedy for various respiratory conditions, especially those associated with fever, such as the common cold, cough, and mild respiratory infections. Traditional preparations include decoctions, powders, or infusions, often administered to reduce symptoms like congestion and feverishness.

The rationale behind its use is rooted in the plant’s reputed diaphoretic and antipyretic properties—meaning it is thought to induce sweating and help reduce body temperature. Additionally, anecdotal reports suggest its potential to alleviate upper respiratory discomfort.

However, modern scientific validation for these specific uses is limited. Although some pharmacological studies have reported that extracts of Sphaeranthus indicus possess anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and mild antipyretic effects in animal models, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. The available preclinical data offer only preliminary support for its traditional indications. Therefore, its use for colds with fever remains primarily justified by tradition rather than strong scientific evidence.

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