Evidence supporting the use of: Trichosanthes
For the health condition: Colds (with fever)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Trichosanthes (commonly known as Chinese snake gourd or Tian Hua Fen) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly for treating conditions described as "warm diseases" or febrile illnesses, which often correspond to colds and flus with fever in Western terms. In TCM, the root of Trichosanthes kirilowii is classified as a "heat-clearing" and "toxin-resolving" herb. Historical texts such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and subsequent TCM materia medica describe its use to reduce fever, promote body fluid production (thus relieving thirst from fever), and resolve phlegm, all symptoms that may accompany colds.
However, scientific evidence supporting these traditional uses is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies have explored the immunomodulatory and antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects of trichosanthin, a key protein found in Trichosanthes, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. The majority of support for its use in treating colds with fever remains rooted in traditional practice rather than modern scientific validation. Therefore, the evidence rating is moderate (2 out of 5), reflecting a strong traditional basis but limited direct scientific corroboration for this specific use.
Other ingredients used for Colds (with fever)
aloe veragreen chiretta
anthocyanins
basil
bilberry
black cumin
black currant
blueberry
capsaicinoids
chamomile
citrus oil
clove
coconut milk
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
grape
green tea
lemon
licorice root
pear
plantain
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
rosemary
sage
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
vitamin C
vitamin D
zinc
xanthium (cockleburs)
mugwort
nut grass
alpinia galangal
pistacia integerrima gall
blackboard tree
boxthorne
buckthorn
yerba santa
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
trichosanthes
aster root
indigo leaves
Avens
Agastache
Ardisia
acacia
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Ajuga
Andrographolide
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Asteracea
Amor seco
Arani
Atractylone
Bermuda Grass
Baikal Skullcap
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bishop's Weed
Bayleaf
Black galingale
Bitter Grass
Bael
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bur-Reed
Bee products
Black Nightshade
Bassia scoparia
Capillary Artemisia
Chinese Raisintree
Cowherb
Cistus
Common madia
Cinnamaldehyde
Celosia
Chrysophanics
Dragonhead
Eclipta
Little ironweed
Mallow
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by trichosanthes
Abdominal PainAbscesses
Afterbirth Pain
Anal Fistula or Fissure
Anemia
Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Backache
Bleeding (external)
Bleeding (internal)
Boils
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Canker Sores
Chest Pain
Colds (general)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Conjunctivitis
Constipation (adults)
Cuts
Diabetes
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspepsia
Eczema
Emphysema
Endometriosis
Epilepsy
Eye Infections
Eye Problems
Fever
Gall Stones
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Glands (swollen lymph)
Goiter