Evidence supporting the use of: Carvone
For the health condition: Colic (adults)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Carvone is a naturally occurring monoterpene found in essential oils of various plants, most notably spearmint (R-carvone) and caraway (S-carvone). Its use for colic, particularly in adults, is rooted in traditional herbal medicine rather than robust scientific validation. Historically, caraway seed oil, which is rich in carvone, has been widely used as a carminative agent to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort, including symptoms associated with colic such as bloating, cramping, and flatulence. Caraway and other essential oils containing carvone were incorporated into various traditional remedies and often administered as teas or tinctures.

Scientific evidence specifically evaluating carvone for adult colic is limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that carvone and caraway oil may exert antispasmodic and carminative effects on smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract, which could theoretically relieve colic symptoms. However, clinical trials in humans are scarce, and those that exist typically assess caraway oil in combination with other agents, making it difficult to isolate the effects of carvone itself. As a result, while there is a notable tradition of use, the evidence base from modern clinical research remains weak. Therefore, the use of carvone for adult colic is primarily justified by tradition, with limited but suggestive preclinical data and historical precedent supporting its application.

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