Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese peony
For the health condition: Colic (adults)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora) has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries, primarily for its purported effects on liver health, menstrual disorders, and pain relief. In the context of colic in adults—often understood as severe abdominal pain or cramping—Chinese peony is traditionally included in herbal formulas aimed at relieving abdominal pain and spasms. One of the most well-known combinations is "Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang" (Peony and Licorice Decoction), which is used to alleviate muscle spasms and pain, including abdominal discomfort.

However, scientific studies specifically investigating Chinese peony or its main active component, paeoniflorin, for the treatment of adult colic are scarce. Most available research focuses on its antispasmodic effects in animal models or its broader anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. These mechanisms could, in theory, be relevant to colic, but well-designed clinical trials in adults with colic are lacking. Thus, while its use is deeply rooted in tradition and supported by some pharmacological rationale, robust scientific evidence in the context of adult colic is minimal. Overall, its application for this condition is justified primarily by traditional practice rather than strong clinical research.

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