Evidence supporting the use of: American Basil
For the health condition: Colic (children)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as American Basil or Sweet Basil, has been traditionally used in several cultures, particularly in South Asia and Africa, for the management of childhood colic. Ethnobotanical records and folk medicine sources indicate that basil leaves or their aqueous extracts have been administered to infants to alleviate symptoms of colic, such as excessive crying, gastrointestinal discomfort, and flatulence. The rationale in traditional medicine is often attributed to basil’s reputed carminative (gas-relieving) and mild antispasmodic properties, which are thought to soothe the digestive tract and reduce intestinal cramping.

However, there is limited modern scientific evidence to substantiate these effects specifically in infants or children with colic. A few laboratory and animal studies have shown that basil extracts possess mild antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory actions, but controlled clinical trials in humans—especially infants—are lacking. Systematic reviews of herbal remedies for infantile colic do not include basil as a well-studied or recommended intervention. Thus, while the use of American Basil for colic is rooted in traditional practice, robust scientific validation is currently insufficient.

Parents and caregivers should exercise caution and consult healthcare providers before administering herbal remedies to infants, as safety and efficacy are not well established for this use.

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