Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese peony
For the health condition: Colic (children)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora) root has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), where it is known as "Bai Shao." In TCM, it is commonly used in various herbal formulas intended to address symptoms that may correspond to what is known in Western medicine as "colic" in children, such as abdominal pain, spasms, and digestive discomfort. The rationale for its use is typically based on its reputed ability to "nourish the blood," "soften the liver," and "alleviate pain" by relaxing smooth muscle spasms. However, the direct application of Chinese peony specifically for pediatric colic is not well-documented outside of traditional practice, and references tend to be general, describing its use for abdominal pain or cramps rather than infantile colic per se.

Regarding scientific evidence, there is limited clinical research validating the efficacy or safety of Chinese peony for colic in children. Most available studies focus on its pharmacological effects in adults or animal models, such as anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic actions, rather than its use in pediatric populations or for colic specifically. As a result, the support for using Chinese peony for this condition is primarily traditional, with little to no robust scientific backing or clinical trials in children with colic.

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