Evidence supporting the use of: Organic acid (unspecified)
For the health condition: Colic (children)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Organic acids, such as citric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid, have been traditionally included in some remedies for infant colic, although the practice is neither widespread nor strongly rooted in well-documented folk medicine. The rationale behind their use is linked to their presumed effects on digestion—organic acids may slightly lower gastric pH, potentially aiding the digestive process and altering gut flora. In some cultures, mild acidifying agents (like diluted lemon juice) have been used to "settle the stomach" in children with digestive discomfort, including colic symptoms. However, there is a lack of robust, high-quality clinical trials specifically evaluating the efficacy of generic organic acids for colic in children. Most modern pediatric guidelines do not recommend their use, and concerns about potential side effects (such as dental erosion or gastrointestinal irritation) exist. Therefore, while some traditional or empirical use can be found, especially in home remedies, scientific validation is minimal, and evidence is rated low. Most recommendations for colic focus on parental reassurance and changes in feeding techniques rather than dietary supplements or additives like organic acids.

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