Evidence supporting the use of: Pimpinella (unspecified)
For the health condition: Colic (children)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Pimpinella is a genus that includes several species, most notably Pimpinella anisum (anise). The use of Pimpinella, especially anise, to treat colic in children is primarily rooted in traditional and folkloric medicine. Historic medical texts and ethnobotanical reports from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia document the use of anise seed preparations to alleviate digestive discomfort, flatulence, and colic symptoms in infants and young children. The rationale for its use stems from anise’s mild carminative (gas-relieving) and antispasmodic properties, which are believed to help soothe intestinal cramps and discomfort associated with colic.

While these traditional uses are well documented, scientific evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of Pimpinella (anise) for colic in children is limited. Some small studies and reviews have investigated herbal mixtures containing anise (often combined with other herbs), with mixed results and frequent concerns about methodological quality and lack of standardization. Major pediatric and clinical guidelines do not recommend Pimpinella or anise as a standard therapy for infantile colic, largely due to insufficient high-quality evidence and potential safety concerns (such as allergic reactions or contamination in herbal products). In summary, the use of Pimpinella for colic in children is primarily justified by tradition, with limited and low-quality scientific support.

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