Evidence supporting the use of: Astaxanthin
For the health condition: Colitis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Astaxanthin, a naturally occurring carotenoid found in microalgae, yeast, salmon, trout, krill, shrimp, and crayfish, has attracted interest for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its use in supporting or treating colitis—particularly inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—has been investigated in several preclinical studies. Animal models, mainly in mice, have demonstrated that astaxanthin supplementation can reduce colonic inflammation, decrease oxidative stress, and improve histological features of colitis. Mechanistically, these effects are believed to stem from astaxanthin’s ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine production (such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6), suppress NF-κB signaling, and enhance endogenous antioxidant defenses. However, direct scientific validation in human subjects remains very limited. Only a handful of small-scale human trials or case reports are available, and none provide conclusive evidence for astaxanthin’s efficacy in treating colitis. Most available data are derived from laboratory or animal studies, which, while promising, do not always translate to clinical benefit in humans. Thus, while the scientific rationale and preclinical evidence are supportive, robust clinical trials are lacking, and the overall level of evidence is rated as low to moderate (2/5). Astaxanthin is not part of standard therapy for colitis, and its use should be considered experimental pending further research.
Other ingredients used for Colitis
Akkermansia muciniphilaalgal oil
Aloe vera
anthocyanins
apple
astaxanthin
bacillus clausii
bacillus coagulans
bacillus subtilis
barberry
beta caryophyllene
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Bifidobacterium breve
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium lactis
Bifidobacterium longum
bilberry
bio ecolian (proprietary)
blueberry
bromelain
butyrate triglyceride
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
chlorella
Coptis chinensis
cowage seed
turmeric
curcumin
fiber blend (proprietary)
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginger
green tea
hemp oil
immunoglobin G
inulin
isomalto-oligosaccharide
L-glutamine
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus brevis
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus fermentum
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lactobacillus lactis
Lactobacillus paracasei
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lactobacillus salivarius
Lactococcus lactis
Lactoferrin
licorice root
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
plantain
pomegranate
prebiotic blend (proprietary)
butyric acid
quercetin
resveratrol
Saccharomyces boulardii
slippery elm bark
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
spirulina
streptococcus thermophilus
tributyrin
Triphala
Zinc
xanthium (cockleburs)
blackboard tree
picrorhiza kurroa
Swertia
buckthorn
anemarrhena asphodeloides
Algae
apple cider vinegar
apigenin
anamu
Alchornea
andrographolide
Asteraceae
Acemannan
Amor seco
astragalin
Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Boswellic Acid
bael
Basidiomycota
Boswellia
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bifidobacterium animalis
black nightshade
bacteria
Bifidobacteria
Bacillus
cactus
Curcuminoid
curcumen
Curcuma
cabbage
Clostridium butyricum
colocynth
diterpenes
Euphorbia
fucoidan
fiber
Frangula
gallic acid
Glycomacropeptides
Guava
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Hedyotis
Helicteres isora
Humic acid
hericium mushroom
Immunoglobulin G
Kefir
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus sakei
Lactobacillus kefiri
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Lactococcus casei
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Lactobacillus johnsonii
Lactobacillus
L. lactis
Mucilage
Nimbidin
Oligosaccharides
Oxymatrine
Osthole
polysaccharides
Plantago
phlorotannins
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
probiotics
Pediococcus acidilactici
Patrinia
Peptides
rosmarinic acid
Rhus coriaria
reed herb
Slippery Elm
Scabrous Gentian
Triterpenes
Tayuya
Trametes
Varuna
Other health conditions supported by astaxanthin
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Arthritis
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cataracts
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Colitis
Convalescence
Dementia
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Exercise
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Glaucoma
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Nerve Damage
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin Care (general)
Triglycerides (high)
Wrinkles
Products containing astaxanthin
Thorne
Advanced Nutrients Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Designs For Health
Astaxanthin
Metagenics
Endefen® Powder
Douglas Laboratories
K2-D3 with Astaxanthin
Klean Athlete
Klean Antioxidant ™
Klean Athlete
Klean Multivitamin ™
Douglas Laboratories
Krill Oil
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Designs For Health
OcuForce™ Blue 60 Capsules
Douglas Laboratories
Ultra Preventive ® 2 Daily
Pure Encapsulations
Vitamin A + Carotenoids
Designs For Health
XanthOmega™ Krill Oil