Evidence supporting the use of: Elder
For the health condition: Congestion
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Elder flower (Sambucus nigra) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe, for relieving symptoms of upper respiratory tract conditions, including nasal congestion. It has been commonly included in folk remedies such as teas and syrups intended to ease colds, sinusitis, and influenza. The traditional belief is that elder flower acts as a diaphoretic (promoting sweating) and may help "open" the respiratory passages, thus reducing symptoms of congestion. Some modern herbal blends and over-the-counter cold remedies in Europe still contain elder flower for these reasons.
However, scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for congestion specifically is limited. Most clinical research on elder focuses on elderberry (the fruit) rather than the flower. A few small studies and reviews have noted elder flower’s mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but robust, placebo-controlled trials for congestion are lacking. The German Commission E has approved elder flower for use in treating colds, but this approval is based heavily on traditional use and pharmacological plausibility rather than strong clinical trial data. As such, while elder flower is widely used and recommended in traditional European herbalism, its evidence base remains primarily historical and anecdotal rather than scientifically validated.
Other ingredients used for Congestion
allspicebasil
beta-pinene
betel
black currant
black pepper
chamomile
citrus oil
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
green tea
horseradish
licorice root
pomegranate
quercetin
rosemary
spearmint leaf
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
zinc
squawvine
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
mugwort
malabar nut
ferula assafoetida
anise
blackboard tree
lingusticum wallichii
buckthorn
lemongrass
yerba santa
coltsfoot
sweet flag
trichosanthes
birch
eucalyptus
menthol oil
Sichuan pepper
cayenne pepper
Alcohol
akebia
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Arisaema
Atractylone
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Bayleaf
Barleria
Bitter Grass
berry
black salt
Bee products
Bombax
Buddha's Hand
Borneol
Camellia sinensis
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Citrus
Cineole
Cajuput
Chinese Raisintree
Cowherb
Ephedra
European Elder
Echinacea
Elder
Essential Oil Blend
Ephedrine
Ivy
Mallow
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Elder
Allergies (respiratory)Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Fever
Influenza
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores