Evidence supporting the use of: Mugo Pine
For the health condition: Congestion (sinus)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for respiratory ailments, including sinus congestion. The needles and essential oil have been employed for their aromatic and expectorant properties, often in steam inhalations or as bath additives. Historical texts and folk practices cite the use of pine preparations (including Mugo Pine) to ease breathing difficulties, loosen mucus, and provide relief from nasal congestion. The volatile oils, particularly pinene, are thought to have mild mucolytic and antimicrobial effects that may contribute to symptomatic relief.
However, scientific evidence specifically validating Mugo Pine’s effectiveness for sinus congestion is limited. Most available data relate to general properties of pine essential oils rather than Mugo Pine specifically. Some laboratory studies show that certain pine oils have antimicrobial and mild anti-inflammatory actions, but clinical trials in humans for sinus congestion are lacking. Thus, its use for this condition is primarily supported by traditional use rather than robust scientific research.
Other ingredients used for Congestion (sinus)
allspicealoe vera
alpha-pinene
basil
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
betel
black currant
black pepper
Indian frankincense
bupleurum falcatum
bасора
capsaicinoids
chamomile
chen pi
clove
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
fennel
forsythia
garlic bulb
ginger
onion
green tea
horseradish
licorice root
lovage
mint
mustard seed
spruce
oregano
peppermint oil
perilla
pomegranate
quercetin
rosemary
sage
shiitake mushroom
spearmint leaf
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
vitamin C
wasabia japonica
boneset
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
mugwort
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
blackboard tree
lemongrass
yerba santa
coltsfoot
chrysanthemum
juniper berries
sweet flag
oriental arborvitae
trichosanthes
zanthoxylum
eucalyptus
menthol oil
horehound
Sichuan pepper
cayenne pepper
sea salt
Agastache
Alpha-terpineol
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Andrographolide
Adrenergic amines
Asteracea
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Alantolactone
Atractylone
Black Seed
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bicarbonate
Balsam
Bishop's Weed
Bayleaf
Bitter Grass
Bougainvillea
Bee hive
Bioflavonoids
black salt
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Borage
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Borneol
Camellia sinensis
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Coriander
Citrus
Cineole
Cajuput
Chinese Raisintree
Carvone
Cistus
Calamus
Cinnamaldehyde
Carthamus
Chondrus
Dragonhead
Ephedra
European Elder
English Horsemint
Echinacea
Elder
Ephedrine
Eugenol
Galangal
Ivy
Mustard
Sandalwood
Vervain
Other health conditions supported by Mugo Pine
BronchitisCongestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Inflammation
Wounds and Sores