Evidence supporting the use of: Phthalides
For the health condition: Congestive Heart Failure
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Phthalides are a class of chemical compounds found primarily in certain plants, notably in celery (Apium graveolens) and the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong). In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), extracts containing phthalides have been used to promote cardiovascular health, including for symptoms associated with congestive heart failure (CHF). The traditional use is grounded in TCM theory, where herbs like Chuanxiong are believed to "invigorate blood circulation" and "remove blood stasis," and are often prescribed for conditions involving chest pain, palpitations, or heart weakness.
Scientific evidence supporting the use of phthalides specifically for CHF is limited and mostly preclinical. Some studies have shown that phthalides may have vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-platelet aggregation effects, which could theoretically benefit cardiovascular health. However, well-designed clinical trials in humans with CHF are lacking. The traditional use persists in some Asian countries, but mainstream medical guidelines do not endorse phthalides or related herbal extracts for CHF management. Thus, the justification for their use is primarily traditional, with some supporting preclinical evidence but insufficient clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Congestive Heart Failure
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)algal oil
Allicin
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Arginine orotate
arjun tree
arjuna
arjunic acid
astragaloside
astragalus
black garlic
black seed
catecholamine
Chinese silkvine
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
cowherb
danshen
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
Digitalis
docosahexaenoic Acid
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
eicosapentaenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fatty acids
fish oil
flavanols
flavonols
foxglove
garlic bulb
ginseng
Glycoside
hawthorn
L-arginine
l-carnitine
L-citrulline
L-taurine
Ligustrazin
Marine lipid
Monounsaturated fat
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
Nigella seed
omega-3 fatty acids
Ophiopogon
ophiopogon root
Osthole
Phosphocreatine
Phthalides
polyunsaturated fat
potassium
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
Puerarin
resveratrol
ribose
Salmon Oil
Salvianolic acid
Tanshinone
Taurine
Theophylline
Thiamin (vitamin B1)
ubiquinol
vitamin D
Zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
Other health conditions supported by Phthalides
AnginaArteriosclerosis
Asthma
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Congestive Heart Failure
Digestion (poor)
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Gastritis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Memory and Brain Function
Migraine
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
PMS (general)
