Evidence supporting the use of: Phthalides
For the health condition: Congestive Heart Failure
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Phthalides are a class of chemical compounds found primarily in certain plants, notably in celery (Apium graveolens) and the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong). In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), extracts containing phthalides have been used to promote cardiovascular health, including for symptoms associated with congestive heart failure (CHF). The traditional use is grounded in TCM theory, where herbs like Chuanxiong are believed to "invigorate blood circulation" and "remove blood stasis," and are often prescribed for conditions involving chest pain, palpitations, or heart weakness.
Scientific evidence supporting the use of phthalides specifically for CHF is limited and mostly preclinical. Some studies have shown that phthalides may have vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-platelet aggregation effects, which could theoretically benefit cardiovascular health. However, well-designed clinical trials in humans with CHF are lacking. The traditional use persists in some Asian countries, but mainstream medical guidelines do not endorse phthalides or related herbal extracts for CHF management. Thus, the justification for their use is primarily traditional, with some supporting preclinical evidence but insufficient clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Congestive Heart Failure
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)algal oil
arjun tree
astragalus
black garlic
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginseng
hawthorn
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
l-taurine
marine lipid
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
ophiopogon root
potassium
resveratrol
thiamin (vitamin B1)
ubiquinol
vitamin D
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Arjuna
Allicin
Arginine orotate
Astragaloside
Arjunic Acid
Black Seed
Chinese Silkvine
Catecholamine
Cowherb
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Danshen
Digitalis
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Fatty acids
Theophylline
Other health conditions supported by Phthalides
AnginaArteriosclerosis
Asthma
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Congestive Heart Failure
Digestion (poor)
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Gastritis
Hypertension
Inflammation
Memory and Brain Function
Migraine
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
PMS (general)