Evidence supporting the use of: Chamomile (unspecified)
For the health condition: Conjunctivitis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla or Chamaemelum nobile) has a long history of traditional use in herbal medicine, including for eye conditions such as conjunctivitis ("pink eye"). In traditional European and Middle Eastern medicine, chamomile infusions or compresses have been applied to soothe irritated eyes and reduce inflammation. The rationale is based on chamomile’s documented anti-inflammatory and mild antiseptic properties, largely attributed to compounds such as apigenin and bisabolol. However, modern scientific validation for its effectiveness specifically for conjunctivitis is limited. There are very few clinical studies on chamomile for this indication, and available evidence is largely anecdotal or derives from broader studies on its anti-inflammatory effects. Some case reports even caution against the use of chamomile eye washes, as allergic reactions are possible, particularly in individuals sensitive to plants in the Asteraceae family. As such, while chamomile is traditionally used for conjunctivitis, the strength of scientific evidence is weak, and there are safety concerns regarding potential allergic responses. More rigorous clinical research is needed to establish efficacy and safety before chamomile can be recommended for conjunctivitis in modern clinical practice.

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