Evidence supporting the use of: Indian Redwood
For the health condition: Conjunctivitis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Indian Redwood (Biancaea sappan, formerly Caesalpinia sappan) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Ayurveda and other South Asian systems. It has been used for a variety of ailments, including eye conditions such as conjunctivitis. Historical Ayurvedic texts reference the use of Indian Redwood extracts or decoctions as eyewashes or topical treatments designed to reduce inflammation, redness, and discomfort associated with conjunctivitis ("netra abhishyanda"). The presumed mechanism is its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, as supported by some in vitro studies showing that extracts possess compounds such as brazilin and sappanin with antibacterial activity.
However, while preclinical research suggests Indian Redwood has relevant bioactive properties, there is a lack of direct, high-quality clinical trials or modern scientific studies specifically evaluating its efficacy or safety for conjunctivitis in humans. The evidence for its use in this context is thus largely traditional, rooted in ethnomedical practices. The safety profile for topical ocular application has not been robustly established in clinical settings. Therefore, while Indian Redwood continues to be used in some traditional formulations for eye health, its use for conjunctivitis is primarily justified by historical precedent rather than rigorous scientific validation.
Other ingredients used for Conjunctivitis
aloe verabilberry
black currant
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
turmeric
echinacea purpurea
elderberry
forsythia
ginger
green tea
honeysuckle
lactoperoxidase
nettle
phellodendron amurense
plantain
pomegranate
quercetin
resveratrol
schizonepeta
sphaeranthus indicus
vitamin A
vitamin C
zinc
xanthium (cockleburs)
neem tree
commiphora
swertia
chrysanthemum
trichosanthes
eucalyptus
Alchornea
Aconite
American Liverleaf
Astragalin
Bee Propolis
Bermuda Grass
Baphicacanthus cusia
Bidens pilosa
Balsam
Butea monosperma
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Bee products
Baicalin
Bassia scoparia
Belamcanda
Colloidal Silver
Chinese Raisintree
Eclipta
Metal Salt
Sandalwood
Other health conditions supported by Indian Redwood
AbrasionsAbscesses
Acid Indigestion
Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bleeding (external)
Boils
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Chicken Pox
Chills
Cholera
Circulation (poor)
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Conjunctivitis
Constipation (adults)
Cuts
Dandruff
Debility
Depression
Dermatitis
Diabetes
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Diphtheria
Edema