Evidence supporting the use of: Anamarrhena
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Anemarrhena asphodeloides, known as "Zhimu" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of use for treating respiratory conditions, including coughs associated with "dampness." In TCM, coughs are often categorized based on their underlying patterns, such as "dry" or "damp." Anemarrhena is traditionally regarded as a "cooling" and "moistening" herb, used to clear heat and nourish yin, which makes it particularly appropriate for "damp-heat" coughs — those that present with thick phlegm, a sensation of fullness in the chest, and sometimes fever or dryness. The classical TCM texts, such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing" and "Bencao Gangmu," mention Anemarrhena's use in formulas for lung heat and moistening dryness in the lungs.
Scientific validation for these specific historical uses is limited. While there are modern pharmacological studies showing that Anemarrhena contains compounds like mangiferin, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, direct evidence for efficacy against damp cough in clinical settings is lacking. Most evidence supporting its use comes from TCM theory and centuries of empirical use in herbal formulas, rather than from randomized controlled trials or modern biomedical research. Thus, its role in treating "damp" cough is supported mainly by traditional use and TCM theoretical frameworks, and the evidence rating is modest (2/5) due to the lack of robust clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
AdenophoraAllium tuberosum
Aloe vera
alpinia galangal
Anamarrhena
anise
asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
atractylone
bael
balloon flower
black currant
black pepper
butternut
Chekiang Fritillary
chen pi
Chondrus
cineole
clove
coltsfoot
common madia
cowage seed
Dichrostachys glomerata
elderberry
eucalyptus
ferula assafoetida
fritillaria
Galangal
Gallesia
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
Grindelia
honey
horehound
hyssop
inula racemosa
Ivy
Japanese kadsura
Javanese Long Pepper
licorice root
Ligusticum
ligustilides
Lilium polyphyllum
long pepper
loquat
Loranthus
Mentha haplocalyx
Monoterpenes
Mucolase
oregano
Osha
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
Pinellia ternata
pistacia integerrima gall
Platycodon
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
radish
ravinsara
rhizome
Shogaol
Solanaceae
Sundew
Tamarind
thyme
turmeric
Vasicine
Vasicinol
Vasicinone
Visnea Mocanera
Wax Gourd
Zedoary
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
