Evidence supporting the use of: Ligusticum
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ligusticum, especially species such as Ligusticum chuanxiong (Chuanxiong) and Ligusticum sinense (Gaoben), has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for various respiratory conditions, including cough associated with "damp" (phlegm, moisture retention). In TCM theory, "damp" cough often manifests as cough with copious sputum and a sensation of heaviness or chest oppression. Ligusticum is believed to invigorate the circulation of Qi and Blood, dispel wind, and resolve dampness, indirectly supporting lung function and alleviating cough symptoms.
Historical materia medica texts, such as the Shennong Bencao Jing and subsequent TCM compendiums, describe Ligusticum’s applications for headaches, wind-dampness, and chest discomfort, sometimes including cough as a secondary indication. Its use in formulas for cough is typically in combination with other herbs that more directly transform phlegm or relieve cough, such as Pinellia or Platycodon.
However, there is limited direct scientific evidence for Ligusticum’s efficacy specifically for cough with dampness. Modern pharmacological research has focused more on its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasodilatory effects. Thus, while traditional support exists, high-quality clinical studies validating its use for cough (damp) are lacking.
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
aloe verablack currant
black pepper
radish
chen pi
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
licorice root
oregano
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
hyssop
atractylodes
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fritillaria
coltsfoot
eucalyptus
horehound
Anamarrhena
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Bael
Butternut
Balloon Flower
Cineole
Common madia
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Galangal
Ivy
Other health conditions supported by Ligusticum
Abdominal PainAngina
Arthritis
Backache
Bladder Infection
Blood Clots (prevention of)
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (lymphatic)
Congestion (sinus)
Constipation (adults)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dandruff
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Edema
Emotional Sensitivity