Evidence supporting the use of: Star Anise
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Star Anise (Illicium verum) has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for centuries, particularly for respiratory complaints such as cough, especially when attributed to "dampness" in the body—a TCM concept referring to the accumulation of fluids or phlegm. In TCM, star anise is considered to have warming properties that help dispel cold and damp, support digestion, and relieve coughs with excessive phlegm. Decoctions and teas made from star anise are often prescribed in this context.
While star anise contains compounds such as shikimic acid (a precursor to the antiviral medication oseltamivir/Tamiflu), and has demonstrated some antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects in laboratory studies, there is limited direct scientific research validating its efficacy specifically against cough, or the TCM syndrome of "damp cough." Most modern scientific investigations focus on its antiviral potential or general antimicrobial properties, rather than clinical trials on cough relief.
In summary, the use of star anise for cough (damp) is primarily supported by traditional use within TCM rather than modern clinical evidence. The rating reflects some plausibility based on its pharmacological constituents, but the lack of targeted clinical studies limits stronger endorsement.
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
aloe verablack currant
black pepper
radish
chen pi
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
licorice root
oregano
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
hyssop
atractylodes
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fritillaria
coltsfoot
eucalyptus
horehound
Anamarrhena
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Bael
Butternut
Balloon Flower
Cineole
Common madia
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Galangal
Ivy
Other health conditions supported by Star Anise
Antibiotics (alternatives to)Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Bronchitis
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gastritis
Indigestion
Infection
Infection (viral)
Influenza
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat