Evidence supporting the use of: Cyperus (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cyperus species, particularly Cyperus rotundus (commonly known as nutgrass or "motha"), have a longstanding place in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and Unani. Within these traditions, Cyperus rhizomes are used for a variety of conditions, including respiratory ailments like cough, especially dry cough. In Ayurveda, Cyperus (Nagarmotha) is considered to have expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and bronchodilatory properties, which are believed to help soothe irritated airways and reduce coughing. Some traditional texts recommend its use in formulations that address cough, fever, and throat irritation.

While these uses are well documented in the historical and ethnobotanical literature, scientific validation is limited. A handful of in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts of Cyperus may have anti-inflammatory or antitussive potential, but these findings are preliminary and not directly linked to relief of dry cough in humans. No robust clinical trials have been published to conclusively support its efficacy for this indication. Thus, the primary justification for using Cyperus in the management of dry cough is traditional, with a modest but not strong body of supporting evidence.

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