Evidence supporting the use of: Dichrostachys glomerata
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Dichrostachys glomerata, commonly known as the "sickle bush" or "African tamarind," has a longstanding history of use in West and Central African traditional medicine, including for the management of coughs—both productive and dry. Ethnobotanical surveys report that various parts of the plant, especially the fruit and bark, are prepared as decoctions or infusions and administered to individuals suffering from respiratory tract irritations and cough. These traditional uses are documented in studies and reports on indigenous medicinal practices (Burkill, 1985; Adjanohoun et al., 1996).

However, scientific validation of these uses is limited. Some preliminary in vitro and in vivo studies have identified antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in extracts of D. glomerata, which could theoretically contribute to alleviating cough symptoms, especially if caused by mild respiratory infections or throat irritation (Kuete et al., 2010). Yet, there are no robust clinical trials or mechanistic studies that specifically demonstrate efficacy against dry cough in human subjects. The rating of 2 reflects the existence of traditional use supported by some plausible pharmacological activities, but with insufficient direct scientific evidence.

In summary, the use of Dichrostachys glomerata for dry cough is justified mainly by traditional knowledge, with only indirect scientific support for possible mechanisms and no direct clinical evidence.

More about Dichrostachys glomerata
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