Evidence supporting the use of: Elder
For the health condition: Cough (dry)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Elder flower (Sambucus nigra) has a longstanding history of use in traditional European herbal medicine for the relief of respiratory ailments, including dry cough. Its use can be traced to various folk remedies, where elder flower infusions and syrups were commonly administered to ease symptoms of colds, coughs, and other upper respiratory tract infections. The rationale in traditional practice is based on the herb's reported diaphoretic (promoting sweating), anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties, which are believed to help soothe irritated mucous membranes and promote the clearance of mucus, even in the context of a dry cough.
However, scientific validation for elder flower's efficacy specifically in treating dry cough is limited. While in vitro studies have demonstrated some anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of elder flower constituents (such as flavonoids and phenolic acids), there is a lack of robust clinical trials directly evaluating its impact on cough, especially dry cough. Most available research focuses on elderberry (the fruit) rather than the flower, and often targets influenza or general upper respiratory symptoms rather than cough per se. As such, the evidence supporting its use for dry cough rests primarily on traditional use and anecdotal reports rather than high-quality clinical data.
Other ingredients used for Cough (dry)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black currant
black pepper
radish
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
marshmallow
nettle
ophiopogon root
oregano
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
plum fruit
polygala root
pomegranate
thyme
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fumaria parviflora
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
dodder
sweet flag
menthol oil
Alcohol
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Ambergris
acacia
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bermuda Grass
Bryonia
Bayleaf
Bael
Butternut
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
banana
Bassia scoparia
Burning Bush
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Calamus
Cinnamaldehyde
Clerodendrum indicum
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Elder
Ephedrine
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Elder
Allergies (respiratory)Cold Sores
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Fever
Influenza
Rhinitis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Sinus Infection
Sore Throat
Wounds and Sores