Evidence supporting the use of: Ephedrine
For the health condition: Cough (dry)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ephedrine has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where the herb Ephedra sinica (Ma Huang), which contains ephedrine as a major active compound, is used to treat respiratory conditions including cough, asthma, and bronchitis. The traditional rationale is based on ephedrine’s bronchodilator and mild stimulant properties, which can help to relieve airway constriction and promote the expectoration of phlegm. While dry cough specifically is not always the primary indication, Ma Huang is often included in formulations for cough and cold symptoms, especially when there is associated wheezing or difficulty breathing.
From a scientific perspective, ephedrine is known to stimulate adrenergic receptors, leading to bronchodilation and decreased airway resistance, which could potentially alleviate cough associated with airway constriction. However, there is limited direct clinical evidence supporting the use of ephedrine for dry cough alone. Most modern clinical guidelines do not recommend ephedrine for cough due to concerns about safety and side effects, such as increased heart rate, hypertension, and central nervous system stimulation. Thus, its use for cough is primarily supported by traditional use and some pharmacological rationale, but lacks robust clinical validation.
Other ingredients used for Cough (dry)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black currant
black pepper
radish
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
marshmallow
nettle
ophiopogon root
oregano
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
plum fruit
polygala root
pomegranate
thyme
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fumaria parviflora
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
dodder
sweet flag
menthol oil
Alcohol
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Ambergris
acacia
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bermuda Grass
Bryonia
Bayleaf
Bael
Butternut
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
banana
Bassia scoparia
Burning Bush
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Calamus
Cinnamaldehyde
Clerodendrum indicum
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Elder
Ephedrine
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Ephedrine
AsthmaAthletic and Exercise Aids
Bronchitis
Circulation (poor)
Colds (decongestant)
Congestion
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (sinus)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Energy (lack of)
Fat Metabolism (poor)
Fatigue
Hypotension
Narcolepsy
Weight Loss
Wheezing