Evidence supporting the use of: Flesh-Finger Citron
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Flesh-Finger Citron (commonly known as Buddha's hand, Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for various respiratory ailments, including dry cough. In TCM, this fruit is believed to soothe the lungs, transform phlegm, and relieve cough due to its aromatic and moistening properties. Classical texts and herbal compendia such as the “Compendium of Materia Medica” (Bencao Gangmu) mention its use in managing coughs, particularly those associated with dryness or irritation. However, the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness for dry cough is minimal. While the fruit contains essential oils, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds with mild anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, there are no robust clinical trials or pharmacological studies directly validating its efficacy for dry cough in humans. Most available data pertains to its traditional uses, with in vitro or animal studies suggesting only general beneficial effects on respiratory health. In summary, the use of Flesh-Finger Citron for dry cough is primarily supported by tradition, not modern scientific research.

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