Evidence supporting the use of: Galanga
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Galanga (commonly referring to Alpinia galanga, also known as greater galangal) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine. In these traditions, galanga rhizome is used to treat various respiratory ailments, including dry cough, sore throat, and hoarseness. The rationale lies in its purported warming, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which are believed to help loosen phlegm and soothe irritation in the respiratory tract. Several classical herbal formulations, particularly in Southeast Asian and Indian traditions, include galanga as a component for managing cough and throat discomfort.

However, direct scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of galanga specifically for dry cough is limited. Some laboratory studies have identified anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities in galanga extracts, which might theoretically support its traditional use in respiratory conditions. Yet, robust clinical trials or systematic reviews confirming its effectiveness for dry cough are lacking as of 2024. Thus, current evidence for this use rests primarily on historical and ethnobotanical sources rather than on rigorous modern scientific studies.

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