Evidence supporting the use of: Indian frankincense
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Indian frankincense (Boswellia serrata) has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine primarily for its anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties. Its resin, known as "salai guggul," has been utilized in various formulations for respiratory ailments, including coughs and bronchitis, although the primary focus has been more on chronic inflammatory conditions. In traditional systems, Indian frankincense is sometimes included in polyherbal remedies intended for dry cough, where it is believed to soothe mucous membranes and reduce irritation due to its purported demulcent and anti-inflammatory effects. However, high-quality scientific evidence supporting its efficacy specifically for dry cough is lacking. Most modern research has investigated Boswellia for conditions like asthma and inflammatory diseases rather than for isolated cough. The anti-inflammatory action of boswellic acids, the main active compounds, could theoretically contribute to reducing airway irritation, but direct clinical studies on its effects for dry cough are minimal or absent. Therefore, its use for dry cough is primarily supported by traditional practices, not by robust scientific trials or clinical guidelines. The evidence strength is rated as 1, reflecting the reliance on traditional knowledge with minimal direct scientific validation for this specific indication.

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