Evidence supporting the use of: Pimpinella (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Pimpinella refers to a genus of plants, with Pimpinella anisum (anise) being the most commonly referenced species in traditional medicine for respiratory conditions such as dry cough. Traditional use of anise seeds (Pimpinella anisum) as an expectorant and cough remedy is documented in various ethnobotanical and historical pharmacopeias, particularly in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and some Asian medical traditions. The seeds are often prepared as teas, syrups, or tinctures to help soothe the throat, reduce irritation, and facilitate mucus clearance.

While preclinical studies have identified some antispasmodic and mild anti-inflammatory properties of Pimpinella anisum extracts, robust clinical evidence supporting its efficacy for dry cough is limited. Most of the support remains anecdotal or rooted in traditional herbal texts rather than modern, placebo-controlled trials. A few small studies and reviews suggest that phytochemicals such as anethole may contribute to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, potentially providing relief for cough symptoms, but these findings are preliminary and often not specific to dry cough.

In summary, the use of Pimpinella, especially Pimpinella anisum, for dry cough is primarily justified by longstanding traditional use, with a modest level of supporting evidence and a lack of strong scientific validation from high-quality clinical trials.

More about Pimpinella (unspecified)
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