Evidence supporting the use of: Solanaceae (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (dry)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family, includes a wide range of plants such as belladonna (Atropa belladonna), datura (Datura spp.), and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Historically, certain Solanaceae species have been used in traditional medicine to manage respiratory conditions, including dry cough. For example, Atropa belladonna contains alkaloids like atropine and scopolamine, which possess anticholinergic properties and have been used as bronchodilators and cough suppressants in older medical practices. Datura species have also been employed in traditional remedies for asthma and coughs due to their antispasmodic effects on the airways. However, these plants are highly toxic and their use carries significant risks of poisoning. While some pharmacological basis exists for their effects on the respiratory system, modern clinical evidence supporting the safe and effective use of unspecified Solanaceae for dry cough is lacking. The use is thus grounded primarily in traditional medicine, with limited scientific validation and considerable safety concerns. Today, the use of Solanaceae plants for cough is rare and generally discouraged due to toxicity.

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