Evidence supporting the use of: Star Anise
For the health condition: Cough (dry)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Star anise (Illicium verum) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in East Asian systems, to help alleviate coughs, including dry coughs. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) often incorporates star anise in herbal formulations to soothe the throat, reduce cough, and support respiratory health. The rationale in these systems is based on the warming and expectorant properties attributed to the spice, which are believed to help expel phlegm and ease respiratory discomfort.
However, scientific studies directly evaluating star anise’s effect on dry cough in humans are limited. Some laboratory research indicates that star anise contains compounds such as shikimic acid and anethole, which possess antimicrobial and mild anti-inflammatory properties. While these constituents might theoretically help with coughs related to infections or inflammation, there is a lack of robust clinical trials demonstrating efficacy specifically for dry cough in humans.
In summary, the use of star anise for dry cough is primarily supported by traditional and historical practices rather than modern scientific evidence. The current scientific literature offers only indirect or limited support, so the evidence rating remains modest.
Other ingredients used for Cough (dry)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black currant
black pepper
radish
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
marshmallow
nettle
ophiopogon root
oregano
parsley
pear
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
plum fruit
polygala root
pomegranate
thyme
vitamin C
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fumaria parviflora
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
dodder
sweet flag
menthol oil
Alcohol
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Ambergris
acacia
Asarum heterotropoides
Aconite
Asafoetida
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bermuda Grass
Bryonia
Bayleaf
Bael
Butternut
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
banana
Bassia scoparia
Burning Bush
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Calamus
Cinnamaldehyde
Clerodendrum indicum
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Elder
Ephedrine
Fernbush
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Star Anise
Antibiotics (alternatives to)Appetite (deficient)
Asthma
Bronchitis
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gastritis
Indigestion
Infection
Infection (viral)
Influenza
Nausea and Vomiting
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat