Evidence supporting the use of: Asarum heterotropoides
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Asarum heterotropoides, commonly known as wild ginger or "Xi Xin" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of use for treating coughs, including spastic (or spasmodic) coughs. In TCM, it is regarded as a warming herb that disperses cold and relieves pain, and is included in classical formulas such as Ma Huang Tang and Xiao Qing Long Tang to address coughs with cold and phlegm presentations. The rationale for its use is rooted in traditional theory, where it is believed to "warm the lungs" and "resolve phlegm". However, modern scientific evidence directly supporting its efficacy for spastic cough is very limited. Some pharmacological studies indicate that Asarum species contain volatile oils (e.g., methyl eugenol, safrole, and asarone) with potential anti-inflammatory and antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects, but these findings are largely preclinical and not specific to spastic cough in human populations. Additionally, safety concerns exist due to the presence of aristolochic acids, which are nephrotoxic and carcinogenic, leading to regulatory restrictions in some countries. In summary, Asarum heterotropoides’ use for spastic cough is primarily justified by traditional practice, with only limited and indirect scientific support, and notable safety concerns.

More about Asarum heterotropoides
More about Cough (spastic)

Other ingredients used for Cough (spastic)

Abies spectabilis
Acacia
Aconite
Adenophora
Aerva lanata
Agastache
Alantolactone
Albizia
Alcohol
Allicin
Allium tuberosum
Allyl sulfide
Aloe vera
alpha-pinene
alpha-terpineol
alpinia galangal
ambergris
Anamarrhena
Andrographis
andrographolide
anise
Aniseed myrtle
apple
Aralia
asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Asarum heterotropoides
Asarum sieboldii
atractylodes
atractylone
Baccharoides anthelmintica
balloon flower
bayleaf
Belamcanda
benegut perilla (proprietary)
Bergenia
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
black salt
black seed
boneset
borage
Buddha\'s hand
cactus
calamus
capsaicin
capsicum
cat's claw
Chekiang Fritillary
chen pi
Chinese salvia root
Chondrus
cineole
cinnamaldehyde
cinnamon
Cistus
citron
Citrus
clove
Cnidium
coltsfoot
costus
cowage seed
cowslip
cubeb
Cyanthillium cinereum
Dichrostachys glomerata
diterpenes
dodder
dragonhead
Echinacea
elderberry
elecampane
ephedrine
eucalyptus
fernbush
flavoglycosides
fritillaria
fritillary
Galangal
Gallesia
garlic bulb
ginger
Glehnia littoralis
glehnia root
Glycyrrhetinic acid
Glycyrrhizin
grape
Greek mountain tea
green tea
Grindelia
Guaco
Guava
gum
heartwood
Hedychium spicatum
honey
honey loquat syrup
horehound
hyssop
Ilex
Indian bael
Indian frankincense
Indian tinospora
inula racemosa
Ivy
Japanese kadsura
Jatoba
Javanese Long Pepper
jujube
juniper berries
Khella
Lactucarium
Large-leaved linden
lemon
licorice root
Ligusticum
linden
Lindera
lobelia
loquat
Loranthus
lovage
lungwort
mace
madder
Maidenhair Fern
malabar nut
Marsh Tea
Meadow sage
Melia
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Nymphaea nouchali
onion
Ophiopogon
ophiopogon root
orange
Oroxylum indicum
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pear
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platycodon root
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poppy
prepared aconite tuber
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punarnava
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ravinsara
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sarsaparilla
Sete sangrias
Shogaol
soursop
spearmint leaf
Sphaeranthus indicus
Stemona
sweet flag
Tea
Terpenoids
Theobromine
thyme
Thymoquinone
turmeric
Varuna
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Vasicinol
Vasicinone
Vladimiria souliei
Waterhyssop
Yerba buena
Yerba santa
Zedoary
zhejiang fritillary
Zinc
Zingerone

Products containing Asarum heterotropoides

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