Evidence supporting the use of: Black cumin
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Black cumin (Nigella sativa) has been traditionally used in various cultures, especially within Middle Eastern, South Asian, and North African traditional medicine systems, to relieve coughs, including spastic or persistent coughs. Ancient texts and folk remedies describe the use of black cumin seeds and their oil for respiratory conditions, thanks to their reputed anti-inflammatory, bronchodilatory, and antitussive properties. Traditional Unani and Ayurveda medicine, for example, recommend black cumin for cough, asthma, and bronchitis, often as part of herbal mixtures or decoctions. The essential oil of black cumin contains thymoquinone, which is believed to be the primary active constituent responsible for its medicinal effects. While there is some laboratory and animal evidence suggesting antitussive and bronchodilatory potential, robust clinical trials in humans remain limited. A few small studies and case reports hint at possible benefits for respiratory symptoms, but the overall scientific evidence is sparse and not definitive. Therefore, the primary basis for using black cumin for spastic cough lies in its long-standing traditional use, with only preliminary scientific exploration. Until more rigorous clinical trials are conducted, its use for this purpose should be regarded as primarily traditional and approached with caution.

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