Evidence supporting the use of: Cyanthillium cinereum
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cyanthillium cinereum (formerly Vernonia cinerea) is primarily used in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Southeast Asia and India, for respiratory conditions including coughs, especially spasmodic or persistent coughs. Traditional Ayurvedic and Thai medicine recommend decoctions or infusions of the plant for soothing coughs and other upper respiratory complaints. The rationale in these systems often relates to the plant's reputed anti-inflammatory, antitussive, and soothing properties on the throat and respiratory tract.

However, scientific evidence to support its use for spastic cough is limited. A few pharmacological studies have investigated the plant’s general anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and some animal studies suggest mild antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects. For example, a study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology showed that extracts of Cyanthillium cinereum reduced cough frequency in an experimental animal model, but the effect was moderate and not as pronounced as standard pharmaceutical agents. No robust clinical trials in humans have confirmed its efficacy specifically for spastic (i.e., convulsive or non-productive) cough.

In summary, the use of Cyanthillium cinereum to support or treat spastic cough is mainly based on traditional practices, with only preliminary scientific data suggesting potential benefits. More rigorous human studies are needed to substantiate its effectiveness and clarify its mechanism of action.

More about Cyanthillium cinereum
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