Evidence supporting the use of: Cyperus (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Cyperus species, such as Cyperus rotundus (commonly known as nutgrass or purple nutsedge), have a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, especially in Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and various ethnomedicinal practices. In these systems, Cyperus is sometimes used for respiratory ailments, including cough and bronchial conditions. The rationale for its use typically draws on its purported anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and expectorant properties, which are believed to soothe irritated airways and reduce cough severity. However, the specific use of Cyperus for spastic (convulsive or paroxysmal) cough is not well-documented or emphasized in major traditional texts compared to its more common uses for digestive issues, menstrual disorders, and pain relief. Modern scientific research on Cyperus species has identified some bioactive compounds (such as sesquiterpenes and flavonoids) with potential anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, but there is a lack of robust clinical evidence specifically supporting its efficacy for cough, particularly spastic cough. Most data come from in vitro or animal studies and do not directly address cough as an endpoint. Therefore, while there is some traditional precedent for using Cyperus in respiratory conditions, the evidence base is limited and not strongly supportive for spastic cough. The traditional use is acknowledged, but scientific validation is minimal for this indication.

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