Evidence supporting the use of: Paris polyphylla
For the health condition: Cough (spastic)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Paris polyphylla, commonly known as "Chonglou" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has a long history of use primarily for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antitoxic effects. In the context of treating cough—specifically spastic or convulsive cough—its use is justified primarily by traditional practice rather than robust scientific evidence. TCM sources sometimes include Paris polyphylla in complex herbal formulations intended to "clear heat," "resolve toxins," or "relieve cough," particularly when cough is attributed to "wind-heat" or associated with phlegm and inflammation. However, documentation of its direct use for spastic cough specifically is limited, and its more established indications are for swelling, trauma, snake bites, or abscesses.
Phytochemical studies have shown that Paris polyphylla contains steroidal saponins with potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, which could, in theory, contribute to reducing airway inflammation and cough. However, there are very few preclinical or clinical studies directly investigating its efficacy for cough, and none focus specifically on spastic cough. Most modern studies emphasize its anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties, not antitussive effects.
In summary, while Paris polyphylla's use for cough, including spastic cough, has some traditional precedent in TCM, there is a lack of direct scientific validation for this indication, and the evidence supporting its use for this specific symptom remains weak (rated 2/5).
Other ingredients used for Cough (spastic)
aloe veraalpha-pinene
apple
waterhyssop
benegut perilla (proprietary)
beta-pinene
black cumin
black currant
black pepper
Indian frankincense
cat's claw
chen pi
Chinese salvia root
cinnamon
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
heartwood
Indian tinospora
jujube
lemon
licorice root
lovage
nettle
ophiopogon root
orange
pear
platycodon root
plum fruit
pomegranate
spearmint leaf
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
sarsaparilla
boneset
mullein
tangerine
hyssop
atractylodes
lobelia
capsicum
Indian bael
malabar nut
alpinia galangal
hedychium spicatum
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
punarnava
prickly ash
fritillaria
yerba santa
elecampane
coltsfoot
juniper berries
dodder
sweet flag
eucalyptus
abies spectabilis
horehound
soursop
Alcohol
Aralia
Agastache
Anamarrhena
Alpha-terpineol
Ambergris
acacia
Allicin
Asarum heterotropoides
Albizia
Aconite
Asafoetida
Andrographolide
Aerva lanata
Asam gelugor
Andrographis
Allyl Sulfide
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Aniseed myrtle
Asarum sieboldii
Alantolactone
Atractylone
Black Seed
Bayleaf
Baccharoides anthelmintica
black salt
Buddha's Hand
Borage
Balloon Flower
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Cnidium
Cactus
Citron
Citrus
Cineole
Capsaicin
Cistus
Cubeb
Cowslip
Calamus
Cyanthillium cinereum
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dragonhead
Diterpenes
Dichrostachys glomerata
Echinacea
Ephedrine
Galangal
Ivy
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Paris polyphylla
Abdominal PainAbscesses
Adenitis
Afterbirth Pain
Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Asthma
Boils
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Canker Sores
Carbuncles
Colds (antiviral)
Colds (decongestant)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion (bronchial)
Congestion (lungs)
Congestion (lymphatic)
Congestion (sinus)
Conjunctivitis
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Dermatitis